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Cover
Story
Slug - Exclusive
Pages - 6/7
Words- 1582
Title- The Ace History-Teller
Prof Chittabrata Palit
By Shoma A
Chatterji |
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"My shift to the History
of Science has been motivated by the need to
stress the history of material culture in our
country. India has been known more for its spiritualism,
religion, magic and fantasy. Little is known
about our rich heritage in science and in material
culture. For instance, we know nothing about
the science for the struggle for Independence
, yet there's one. My interests lie in history
based on evidence. Sometime in the near future,
I dream of a Palit School of Empirical History
which will be as politically neutral as possible."
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What can you say about
a man who lost his mother at seven and father
at ten, yet went on to make a distinguished
mark as one of the best and internationally
noted historians of his time and converted his
liabilities into assets? Chittabrata Palit,
professor of History, Jadavpur University ,
Calcutta , was bestowed the rare honour of being
declared Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society
of Great Britain and Ireland in May 2004. "The
title was established in 1825 in recognition
of Asians who promote the culture of Asia through
books, journals and fellowships," informs
Prof Palit at a leisurely meeting at his Jadavpur
University workstation.
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"I
was the youngest of three brothers and three sisters
and it was left to our eldest brother to bring
us up single-handedly. He's one of the deepest
influences in my life. Later, when he got married,
his wife and her father, Dr Makhanlal Roy Choudhuri,
Professor of Islamic History and Culture, Calcutta
University , encouraged me to shift my focus from
English literature to history. I followed his
advice and remain grateful to him till this day,"
reminisces Prof Palit. |
Prof
Palit has had a distinctive academic career. He
obtained a First Class in every single academic
examination he has taken, beginning with his School
Finals and closing with an MA in History in 1961.
"I was a Presidency College Blue in tennis
and played football and hockey as well. I played
a lot of table tennis even during my stays abroad
and I still play these games well. I recall having
written my first poem Jharna , (Waterfall) for
school magazine when I was ten. My teacher refused
to believe I'd written it. He called my father,
who simply replied, "My son doesn't lie,"
and that was that. This incident was the beginning
of a long series of events when I had to struggle
relentlessly to prove myself against all odds.
But I was determined to make it some day,"
says Prof Palit. |
Prof
Palit was a research fellow of the UGC at Calcutta
University . Directly after studies, he joined
Burdwan University as a lecturer from 1965 to
1968, and then shifted to Jadavpur. At this point,
he won the Commonwealth Scholarship for Ph.D at
the University of Cambridge . He lived in England
with his new bride Alaka, from 1971 to 1974. "The
three years were like heaven and we had our first
child, Sridevi, there. The Commonwealth Scholarship
was a milestone in my life. The competition was
tough, with 900 candidates from across the Commonwealth
countries." Prof Palit set a record when
he became professor at the young age of 39. He
still teaches at Jadavpur as the University extended
his service for five years after retirement, and
is the senior-most professor in the Arts Colleges.
"I had no choice but to excel. Funding, I
understood quite early in life, was a serious
problem. I also knew that I was very strong in
academics. Hence I was determined to self-fund
my entire academic career through scholarships
and fellowships. Not once did I have to fund a
single trip abroad. This gives me a sense of self-fulfillment,"
explains Prof Palit. Wife Alaka, a postgraduate
in English literature, is currently with the British
Council in Calcutta as an examiner and also teaches
English at an international school in the city.
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Prof
Palit has authored around 18 books on different
aspects of history such as the History of Medicine
in India , new viewpoints on 19 th century Bengal,
Commerce and Industries in Bengal and so on. He
has also featured in not less than ten edited
compilations on subjects related to history. He's
the pioneer to initiate research into the history
of science in the eastern region of the country.
Towards furthering this research, Prof Palit founded
the Corpus Research Institute in Calcutta in 1996.
The Corpus concentrates on interdisciplinary historical
research. |
Among
the many assignments through his life, Chittabrata
counts his work for the Centenary Volume of the
Bengal National Chamber of Commerce (BNCC) entitled
The Growth of Commerce and Industry of Bengal
as one of the most challenging. "The work
took 14 years on a shoestring budget of Rs 23,000
and was about to find its way to the garbage bin.
The study spans a time capsule of 100 years beginning
from 1897. When it finally came out in 2000, I
was both happy and sad. I was happy because I
completed the project within one-and-a-half years.
I had given up all hopes of it seeing the light
of day. I was also sad that it came out in a truncated
form, minus two very important chapters. The manuscript
was vetted over and over again and even lost once.
At one point, I'd planned to publish it on my
own. Then BNCC said they'd traced the lost manuscript
and were publishing it. So, though it was a challenge
in every way, the final book is not to my satisfaction,"
he sums up. He brought out a few unpalatable truths
about how Bengali `businessmen' were more interested
in owning bazaars and `bustees' as property rather
than shares and corporate entities. |
Asked
to define the significance of history, labelled
'bunk' by intellectuals, Prof Palit says, "if
history is a dead subject as is commonly believed,
then why should anyone study it? History is very
much alive and kicking. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
has defined history as a biography of society.
It's the parent subject that includes all human
development. Far from being concerned only with
facts and dates, history also has an applied side
to it. People in the civil services must consult
history, which provides general knowledge about
society. Lawmakers and law interpreters extensively
use history as in case studies. The modern perception
of history has changed dramatically and will continue
to change forever." |
"Today,
a study of history opens the door to countless
career options. These include general administrative
services, media and communications, tourism and
journalism. Law is another viable option. There
are also special courses that may benefit a student
specialising in history. A diploma in mass communications,
journalism, tourism, public relations, museology
and archival studies are specialised areas for
history students." |
He is
aggressive in his views on the globalisation of
education. He attributes the decline of classics,
humanities and the natural sciences and the rise
of commerce and business management to globalisation.
His analysis in a paper on Globalisation and India
- A Multidimensional Perspective , (edited by
Purushottam Bhattacharya and Ajitabh Roy Choudhuri)
draws attention to the need for the state to protect
traditional disciplines and institutions by funding
and subsidy and by offering a minimum amount of
protection from market forces. |
This
two-time Fulbright Scholar, who went to Michigan
once in 1981 and again in 1994, has guided 33
students in their research. The topics of their
dissertations range from the History of the Portrayal
of Women in Bengali Cinema to Women Litterateurs
in Bengal from post-Independence to contemporary
India - from Swaraj to Swadesh. He has thus widened
the horizons of history greatly. His roster of
research students lists academic celebrities such
as Sujata Mukherjee who teaches at the Rabindra
Bharati University , Dr Achintya Dutta of Burdwan
University , Dr Abhijit Dutta, a Senior UGC Research
Scholar who has authored several books, and three
students who chose to join the IAS. |
Prof
Palit has great respect for Mahatma Gandhi. He
says that the Muslim youth before and during the
Partition was instigated partly by their hawkish
but misguided leaders and partly by the British,
like Theodore Beck, Principal of the AOM College
, Aligarh . On the other hand, Hindu retaliation
led to the birth of the Hindu Mahasabha in 1937.
"And fundamentalism begot fundamentalism.
Till date, this part of the globe continues to
pay a heavy price of the partition. It was Gandhi
who worked truthfully and tirelessly against this
barbaric communalism. But sadly, when the prizes
of freedom were within grasp, he was no longer
at the helm. Saints are out of place when there's
bargaining to be done between businessmen." |
Prof
Palit is also a very good singer of Rabindra Sangeet,
having trained for several years under the late
Ashoke Taru Bandopadhyay but has given it up due
to pressures of his academic work. He also holds
a diploma in French from the Alliance Francaise
and has reasonable command over Sanskrit. "I
got many offers to teach in the UK and USA . But
I was not interested in taking up a job in a foreign
country. I am now Vice President of the Fulbright
Alumni Association in Calcutta . My only regret
is that teachers of the current generation is
too materialistic and lacking in sentimental values.
For me, nobility of the profession is not the
issue. If I choose to follow the criteria that
(a) I must teach well, (b) I must be a researcher
of excellence, (c) I'll be a very good guide,
and (d) I'll find placement for my students, then
nobility will emerge at the end of the road on
its own. My brothers had wished that I sit for
the IAS examinations. But I chose to teach. I
had a single focus -- to make something distinctive
out of my life. I was aware that I had the talent
and willingness to work hard to achieve my goal.
All I want to do for the rest of my life is to
influence good and committed young people to teach
history. The teaching of history has made me a
better human being." |
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