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MAGAZINE ARTICLES ARCHIVES

Slug : Cover Feature

Pages : 30 / 35

Title : A 'BUDGET'ED LIFE.

Words : 3640

 

ELDERLY NEEDS

There is a small dose of relief for seniors with the TDS limits moving up by a tad bit. Some governance issues need be addressed if the government really cared for senior citizens, says Uma Shashikant, MD, Centre for Investment Education and Learning Pvt Ltd . Several of them are tech savvy, connecting with their siblings and children across the world. But when it comes to their investments, they still deal with queues, counters and poor customer service at the post offices. "When the post office can boast of speedy money transfer across centres and also house Western Union in its premises, what should stop it from providing electronic fund transfer and computerised transactions for senior citizens?"

The proposal to permit the National Housing Bank ( NHB) to introduce reverse home mortgage for senior home owners has been long overdue in a country like India where social security is conspicuous by its absence. Reverse mortgage loans provide financial security to borrowers by unlocking the value of the homes owned by them. Borrowers with little or no social security can raise this loan to supplement their income. (For details, read our articles on the subject in the previous and current issues.)

Senior citizens can now rest easy: they no longer have to worry about paying tax deducted at source (TDS) on their large fixed deposits. All those above 65 years of age can now keep a little over Rs 1 lakh in one branch of a bank or a post office without having to submit Form 15H - to avoid paying taxes. On deposits that earn them interest at the rate of 9.5%, the maximum they can keep is Rs 1,05,263. The change proposed under Clause 44 of the Finance Bill 2007-08 ends the hassle for seniors who stash away their retirement kitty in such deposits. The bill amends Section 194A of the Income-tax Act, which allows tax to be cut from interest before it is paid to the deposit-holder - called tax deducted at source.

Till this financial year, anybody who earned up to Rs 5,000 as interest did not have to pay a tax on it under Sub-Section (3) of Section 194A of the act. The budget raises that limit to Rs 10,000 from 2007-08. However, there's no change in the case of fixed deposits with finance firms or corporate entities, where the tax-deduction limit stays at an interest of Rs 5,000. This is also true of "interest from securities", such as bonds and debentures. Once the Finance Bill is passed, senior citizens will not have to rush to the bank or post office every year to submit Form 15H - unless, of course, their annual interest earnings happen to be more than Rs 10,000.

But, there's a rider: the interest should be paid by a "banking company or a co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking" or by a post office "under any scheme" framed by the Centre.

The Rail Budget , on the other hand, promises to keep aside the lower berths for women above 45 as well as seniors. It has also doled out marginal deduction on a seasonal basis, as well as booking facilities on a wider net.

Overall, changes in taxes in this Budget don't warrant a celebration, but its benefits are not to be shrugged away, either. While the Budget will continue to be the definitive financial statement of the Government, its role in providing economic direction will keep reducing. In the personal finance space, in spite of the radical reforms undertaken in the past few years, some unfinished work still remains, notably rationalisation of tax rates, slabs and exemptions. It may happen in the years to come, but for now, it's status quo.

 
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